Gaztelugatxe

Gaztelugatxe is a spectacular islet located on the Spanish Basque coast, in the province of Biscay, near Bermeo. It is known for its unique landscape, mystical atmosphere, and rich history. Here are some key features of this enchanting place:

• Situation : Gaztelugatxe is connected to the mainland by a narrow stone bridge. The islet is surrounded by the turbulent waters of the Cantabrian Sea, which adds to its wild charm.
• Relief : The site is marked by steep cliffs and a winding path of 241 steps (although some say there are more!) leading to its summit. 

Main attractions :

1. The Hermitage of San Juan :
   • At the top of the islet is a small chapel dedicated to San Juan Bautista (Saint John the Baptist). According to legend, the saint set foot on this spot.
   • The hermitage dates back to the 9th or 10th century, although it has been rebuilt several times due to wars and fires.
   • Visitors follow the tradition of ringing the bell three times to make a wish.
2. The Path of Stairs :
   • The path that connects the shore to the hermitage is an adventure in itself. It winds across the bridge, offering breathtaking panoramas.
   • This path often symbolizes a spiritual pilgrimage or a personal quest. 

Flora and fauna :

• The surrounding cliffs and waters are rich in biodiversity. Visitors can spot seabirds, such as gulls and cormorants, as well as flora typical of coastal environments. 

Culture and legends :

• Origin of the name : “Gaztelugatxe” literally means “castle rock” in Basque, which refers to its appearance and history.
• Local legend : It is said that the devil was defeated in Gaztelugatxe, and the place is therefore considered a protective place against evil spirits.
• The site is also linked to stories of fishermen and shipwrecked people who found refuge in the hermitage. 

Access and tourism :

• Location : About 35 km from Bilbao, Gaztelugatxe is easily accessible by car or tourist routes.
• Popular fact : The islet gained international fame after being used as a set in the series Game of Thrones, where it represented Dragonstone.

It is a place that is spiritual, natural and historical, offering an unforgettable experience to its visitors.